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North Central Province

Polonnaruwa District

A medieval capital in ruins.

Sri Lanka's second ancient capital — a compact, bicycle-friendly archaeological park of palaces, moonstones, and the awe-inspiring Gal Vihara Buddhas carved into a single granite outcrop.

ArchaeologyCycling ruinsNearby Minneriya safaris

Main tourist attractions

What to see in Polonnaruwa

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Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Cultural · North Central Province

Polonnaruwa Ancient City

The medieval capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to 13th centuries, Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO-listed archaeological park of royal palaces, moonstone-carved shrines, and towering brick stupas. The showpiece is Gal Vihara, four colossal Buddha figures — seated, standing, and reclining — carved directly from a single granite outcrop with astonishing serenity.

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Things to do here

  1. 1Bicycle tour of the ancient city ruins
  2. 2Visit the four monumental Gal Vihara Buddhas
  3. 3Explore the Royal Palace and Council Chamber
  4. 4Sunset walk along the Parakrama Samudra reservoir
  5. 5Guided archaeology walk of the Quadrangle
  6. 6Village boat safari on Minneriya's linked wetlands

Best time to visit

May to September (dry zone)

Insider tip

Rent a bicycle at the entrance — the ruins are spread over several kilometres.