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North Central Province

Anuradhapura District

The island's oldest sacred city.

Great white stupas, the 2,300-year-old Sri Maha Bodhi tree, and centuries of pilgrimage. Anuradhapura is spread over kilometres of tank-fed jungle — best explored slowly, by bike, at dawn and dusk.

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Main tourist attractions

What to see in Anuradhapura

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Anuradhapura Sacred City

Cultural · North Central Province

Anuradhapura Sacred City

Sri Lanka's first great capital, founded in the 4th century BCE, Anuradhapura ruled the island for over a thousand years. Its sacred precinct centres on the Sri Maha Bodhi — grown from a cutting of the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment — and giant white stupas like Ruwanwelisaya, floodlit at night into ghostly domes rising above the ancient tanks.

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Things to do here

  1. 1Cycle the sacred city loop between the great stupas
  2. 2Sunset visit to Ruwanwelisaya when the dome is floodlit
  3. 3Pilgrimage to the 2,300-year-old Sri Maha Bodhi tree
  4. 4Explore Isurumuniya rock temple and its 'Lovers' carving
  5. 5Climb Mihintale — the birthplace of Sri Lankan Buddhism
  6. 6Full-moon Poya day observance with local devotees

Best time to visit

May to September

Insider tip

Wear white and cover shoulders/knees when visiting the stupas and Sri Maha Bodhi.